What medications can help lower dangerous cholesterol levels?

Answers

Answer 1

Lowering Dangerous Cholesterol Levels: A Comprehensive Guide

High cholesterol is a serious health concern, but thankfully, there are effective medications available to help manage it. This guide will explore various treatment options, highlighting their mechanisms of action and potential side effects.

Statins: The Cornerstone of Cholesterol Management

Statins are the first-line treatment for most individuals with high cholesterol. These drugs work by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme responsible for cholesterol production in the liver. By reducing cholesterol synthesis, statins effectively lower LDL cholesterol (the "bad" cholesterol) levels. Commonly prescribed statins include atorvastatin, simvastatin, rosuvastatin, and pravastatin.

Beyond Statins: Alternative Medications

While statins are highly effective, some individuals may not tolerate them or may require additional medication to reach their cholesterol goals. Other classes of cholesterol-lowering drugs include:

  • Bile Acid Sequestrants: These medications bind to bile acids in the intestines, preventing their reabsorption and thus reducing cholesterol levels.
  • Fibrates: Fibrates help lower triglycerides and raise HDL cholesterol (the "good" cholesterol).
  • PCSK9 Inhibitors: These newer medications are highly effective but are typically reserved for individuals with very high cholesterol or those who don't respond adequately to statins.
  • Ezetimibe: This drug inhibits the absorption of cholesterol in the gut.

Lifestyle Modifications: A Crucial Component

While medication plays a vital role in cholesterol management, lifestyle modifications are equally important. A healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management can significantly improve cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Conclusion

Managing high cholesterol requires a comprehensive approach that combines medication and lifestyle changes. Consult your doctor to determine the best treatment plan for your individual needs.

Answer 2

From a clinical perspective, the management of hypercholesterolemia involves a multifaceted approach, integrating lifestyle interventions with pharmacotherapy. Statins remain the cornerstone of treatment, targeting hepatic cholesterol synthesis. However, the selection of a specific statin and its dosage must be individualized, considering factors such as the patient's lipid profile, comorbidities, and potential drug interactions. For patients with statin intolerance or inadequate response, alternative agents, including PCSK9 inhibitors, ezetimibe, fibrates, and bile acid sequestrants, can be employed, either as monotherapy or in combination. The optimal therapeutic strategy should be meticulously tailored to each patient's unique clinical presentation and risk profile, always emphasizing the importance of lifestyle modifications.

Answer 3

Dude, seriously talk to your doc. They'll sort you out with statins or something else if you have high cholesterol. Don't mess around with this, get professional advice.

Answer 4

Statins are the most common medication for high cholesterol.

Answer 5

Several medications can effectively lower high cholesterol levels. Statins are the most common and widely prescribed drugs. They work by inhibiting the production of cholesterol in the liver. Examples include atorvastatin (Lipitor), simvastatin (Zocor), rosuvastatin (Crestor), and pravastatin (Pravachol). The choice of statin and the dosage depend on various factors, including the individual's cholesterol levels, other health conditions, and potential drug interactions. It's crucial to discuss these options with a healthcare professional to determine the most appropriate medication and dosage. Beyond statins, other medications may be used depending on specific circumstances. These include bile acid sequestrants such as cholestyramine (Questran) and colestipol (Colestid), which bind to bile acids in the intestines, preventing their reabsorption and reducing cholesterol. Fibrates, such as gemfibrozil (Lopid) and fenofibrate (Tricor), help lower triglycerides and raise HDL cholesterol (the "good" cholesterol). PCSK9 inhibitors, such as alirocumab (Praluent) and evolocumab (Repatha), are newer medications that are very effective in lowering LDL cholesterol, but they are usually reserved for individuals with very high cholesterol levels or those who don't respond adequately to statins due to cost and potential side effects. Finally, ezetimibe (Zetia) works by blocking the absorption of cholesterol from the gut. It's often used in combination with a statin for enhanced cholesterol-lowering effects. Remember, medication is just one part of cholesterol management; lifestyle changes like diet and exercise are crucial too. Always consult your doctor before starting any new medication.


Related Questions

How can I lower my cholesterol level if it's considered dangerous?

Answers

Following a doctor's recommendations is crucial for managing high cholesterol. A multifaceted approach is usually most effective. This involves dietary changes, increased physical activity, and potentially medication. Let's break down each aspect:

Dietary Changes: This is often the first line of defense. Focus on reducing saturated and trans fats found in red meat, processed foods, and fried items. Increase your intake of soluble fiber found in foods like oats, barley, apples, and beans. Soluble fiber binds to cholesterol in the digestive tract and helps remove it from the body. Incorporating more fruits, vegetables, and whole grains into your diet is also beneficial. Consider reducing your intake of cholesterol-rich foods like egg yolks and organ meats.

Increased Physical Activity: Regular exercise plays a vital role in lowering cholesterol. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week, such as brisk walking, jogging, swimming, or cycling. Even short bursts of activity throughout the day can add up and make a difference.

Medication: Your doctor may prescribe medication to lower your cholesterol if lifestyle changes alone aren't sufficient. Statins are a common type of medication that effectively reduces LDL ('bad') cholesterol. Other medications, like fibrates and bile acid sequestrants, may also be considered depending on your individual circumstances.

Regular Monitoring: Regular check-ups with your doctor are essential to monitor your cholesterol levels and adjust your treatment plan as needed. They can assess your progress, make recommendations, and address any concerns you may have. Be sure to discuss any side effects you experience from medication.

It's important to remember that lowering cholesterol is a long-term commitment requiring consistency and adherence to your doctor's plan. The combination of lifestyle changes and medication, when necessary, offers the best chance for effective management and reducing your risk of heart disease.

Eat healthy, exercise more, and take prescribed medication.

What are the best dietary sources of soluble fiber to lower cholesterol?

Answers

Dude, seriously, oats are your best bet! Oatmeal for breakfast, barley in your soup, and throw some beans in everything. Apples and citrus fruits are good too. Basically, eat your fiber!

Soluble fiber, a type of carbohydrate that dissolves in water, is a powerful tool in lowering cholesterol levels. It works primarily by binding to cholesterol in the digestive tract, preventing its absorption into the bloodstream. The best dietary sources of soluble fiber for cholesterol reduction include:

  • Oats and Oatmeal: Oats are a fantastic source of beta-glucan, a particularly effective type of soluble fiber. Choose whole rolled oats or steel-cut oats over instant oatmeal, which often contains added sugars.
  • Barley: Similar to oats, barley contains significant amounts of soluble fiber that can help lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol. Consider incorporating barley into soups, stews, or salads.
  • Legumes (beans, lentils, peas): Lentils, kidney beans, black beans, and chickpeas are all excellent sources of soluble fiber. They're also packed with protein and other nutrients. Add them to your meals as side dishes, in salads, or in soups.
  • Apples: Apples, especially with the skin on, contain pectin, a soluble fiber that helps regulate cholesterol. Choose varieties like Granny Smith or Fuji, known for their higher fiber content.
  • Citrus Fruits (oranges, grapefruit, lemons): These fruits are good sources of soluble fiber and pectin. Incorporating them into your diet can contribute to improved cholesterol levels.
  • Psyllium Husk: This is a natural fiber supplement often used as a laxative, but it's also incredibly effective at lowering cholesterol. It can be added to water or juice.
  • Avocado: Avocados are rich in healthy fats and fiber, including soluble fiber. Adding avocado to sandwiches, salads, or as a side dish can increase your fiber intake.

Important Note: While soluble fiber is beneficial for cholesterol, it's crucial to incorporate it as part of a balanced diet and lifestyle. Consult your doctor or a registered dietitian for personalized dietary advice, especially if you have pre-existing health conditions.

What lifestyle changes can help reduce dangerous cholesterol levels?

Answers

Detailed Answer: High cholesterol, specifically high LDL cholesterol, is a significant risk factor for heart disease. Fortunately, many lifestyle changes can significantly lower your cholesterol levels. These changes work best when implemented comprehensively and consistently. Here's a breakdown:

  • Diet Modification: This is arguably the most impactful change. Focus on a heart-healthy diet emphasizing:

    • Fruits and Vegetables: Rich in fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants.
    • Whole Grains: Provide soluble fiber, which helps bind to cholesterol and remove it from the body.
    • Lean Protein: Opt for fish (especially fatty fish like salmon), poultry without skin, beans, lentils, and tofu.
    • Healthy Fats: Include monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats found in olive oil, avocados, nuts, and seeds. Limit saturated and trans fats found in red meat, processed foods, and fried foods.
    • Limit Cholesterol Intake: Reduce consumption of foods naturally high in cholesterol, such as organ meats and egg yolks.
  • Regular Exercise: Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week. Exercise helps lower LDL cholesterol and raise HDL cholesterol (the "good" cholesterol).

  • Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial. Even moderate weight loss can significantly impact cholesterol levels.

  • Quit Smoking: Smoking damages blood vessels and increases LDL cholesterol. Quitting is one of the best things you can do for your cardiovascular health.

  • Stress Management: Chronic stress can negatively affect cholesterol levels. Practice stress-reducing techniques such as yoga, meditation, or deep breathing exercises.

  • Alcohol Consumption: Limit alcohol intake. Excessive alcohol consumption can raise triglyceride levels, another type of fat in the blood that contributes to heart disease.

  • Medication: In some cases, lifestyle changes alone may not be sufficient to lower cholesterol levels to a safe range. Your doctor may prescribe cholesterol-lowering medications (statins) to help manage your cholesterol.

Simple Answer: Eat a heart-healthy diet (lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein), exercise regularly, maintain a healthy weight, quit smoking, manage stress, limit alcohol, and consider medication if needed.

Casual Answer (Reddit Style): Dude, seriously, high cholesterol sucks. But you can totally turn things around! Eat cleaner (think veggies, whole grains, lean protein), hit the gym, lose some weight if you need to, ditch the cigs, chill out, and maybe your doc will give you some pills. It's a marathon, not a sprint, but you got this!

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Lower Your Cholesterol Naturally: A Guide to Lifestyle Changes

The Dangers of High Cholesterol

High cholesterol, particularly high LDL cholesterol, is a major risk factor for heart disease. Understanding the dangers is the first step toward taking control of your health.

Diet: The Cornerstone of Cholesterol Control

Dietary changes are essential. Focus on a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats while limiting saturated and trans fats and cholesterol-rich foods.

Exercise: Boost Your HDL and Burn Calories

Regular exercise is crucial for lowering LDL and raising HDL cholesterol. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.

Weight Management: A Key Factor in Cholesterol Reduction

Maintaining a healthy weight significantly impacts cholesterol levels. Even moderate weight loss can make a big difference.

Quit Smoking: Protect Your Cardiovascular System

Smoking severely damages blood vessels and worsens cholesterol levels. Quitting is vital for improving heart health.

Stress Management Techniques: Reduce Stress, Reduce Cholesterol

Chronic stress can negatively impact cholesterol. Incorporate stress-reducing practices like yoga, meditation, or deep breathing.

The Role of Medication in Cholesterol Management

While lifestyle changes are paramount, your doctor may prescribe medication to help reach optimal cholesterol levels.

Expert Answer: Dyslipidemia, characterized by elevated LDL cholesterol and/or reduced HDL cholesterol, is a critical modifiable risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Comprehensive lifestyle intervention, incorporating a low saturated fat, low cholesterol diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and soluble fiber; regular moderate-intensity physical activity; weight management; and smoking cessation, forms the cornerstone of management. Pharmacotherapy, specifically statin therapy, should be considered in high-risk individuals or when lifestyle modifications alone are insufficient to achieve lipid targets. Close monitoring of lipid profiles and cardiovascular risk factors is essential for optimizing patient outcomes.

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How to manage cortisol levels with supplements?

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Politics and Society

Career

Does Next Level Urgent Care in Pearland accept my insurance?

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To determine whether Next Level Urgent Care in Pearland accepts your insurance, you should directly contact their office. Their contact information, including phone number and possibly a website with an online insurance verification tool, can be found through an online search or directory listing. Calling them is often the most efficient way to verify coverage. You can also check your insurance provider's website; many insurers have online tools to search for in-network providers by name and location. When you call, be prepared to provide your insurance card information, including the member ID and the group number, for accurate verification. Do not rely solely on online information because insurance networks change frequently.

Dude, just call the clinic or check your insurance's website. Don't be lazy!

What are the symptoms of dangerous cholesterol levels?

Answers

High cholesterol usually has no symptoms. Symptoms you experience are from its complications, like heart issues or stroke. These include chest pain, shortness of breath, and numbness.

High cholesterol itself often shows no noticeable symptoms. It's a silent condition that can cause serious health problems over time if left untreated. The symptoms you might experience are actually those of the complications of high cholesterol, such as heart disease and stroke. These can include chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, fatigue, pain or numbness in the legs and feet (due to peripheral artery disease), sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg (stroke symptoms), and unexplained dizziness or fainting. It's crucial to remember that these symptoms aren't exclusive to high cholesterol and could be indicative of numerous other health issues. Regular blood tests to check your cholesterol levels are essential for early detection and prevention. If you experience any of these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.

Is Level Thrive safe to use?

Answers

Detailed Answer: Level Thrive is a weight management program that combines nutritional guidance, fitness plans, and behavior modification techniques. Whether it's 'safe' depends on individual circumstances and health conditions. It's crucial to consult your doctor or a registered dietitian before starting any new diet or exercise program, especially if you have pre-existing health issues like diabetes, heart problems, or eating disorders. Level Thrive's safety depends on responsible use and adherence to individual health needs. The program may not be suitable for everyone and there are potential risks associated with any weight loss plan, including nutritional deficiencies or muscle loss if not implemented correctly. Always prioritize your health and seek professional guidance before making significant changes to your lifestyle.

Simple Answer: Consult your doctor before using Level Thrive or any weight loss program.

Casual Reddit Style Answer: Level Thrive? IDK, man. Do your research, ask your doctor. Weight loss programs are a crapshoot. Make sure you're healthy enough for it first!

SEO Style Answer:

Is Level Thrive Safe? A Comprehensive Guide to Weight Loss Safety

Understanding Level Thrive

Level Thrive is a popular weight management program designed to help individuals achieve their weight loss goals through a combination of diet, exercise, and behavioral modification. But is it safe for everyone?

Consulting Your Doctor: The First Step

Before embarking on any weight loss journey, consulting your doctor is crucial. They can assess your individual health status, identify potential risks, and determine if Level Thrive is appropriate for your specific needs and health conditions. Pre-existing medical conditions may necessitate modifications to the program or even make it unsuitable.

Potential Risks and Benefits

Like any weight loss program, Level Thrive carries potential risks. Rapid weight loss can lead to nutrient deficiencies, muscle loss, and other health problems. On the other hand, if followed correctly and under medical supervision, it may offer benefits such as improved weight management and overall health.

Individualized Approach to Safety

The safety of Level Thrive is not a universal yes or no answer. It depends heavily on individual factors such as pre-existing health conditions, adherence to the program, and proper medical supervision. Therefore, a personalized approach is paramount.

Conclusion: Prioritize Your Health

Ultimately, prioritizing your health and seeking professional medical advice before starting Level Thrive is of utmost importance. This ensures a safe and effective weight loss journey tailored to your specific circumstances.

Expert Answer: Level Thrive, like any intensive weight-loss program, presents both opportunities and risks. The safety profile is contingent upon several factors: the individual's baseline health, the program's adherence, and the presence of proper medical monitoring. Individuals with pre-existing conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or eating disorders require particularly close medical supervision. Furthermore, the program's efficacy and safety hinges on the user's ability to sustain lifestyle changes beyond the initial program duration. A holistic approach, integrating dietary guidance, exercise, and behavioral modification, is crucial for long-term success and mitigation of potential adverse effects.

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What is considered a dangerous cholesterol level?

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Travel

What is a Level 1 Trauma Center?

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Level 1 Trauma Centers provide the highest level of trauma care, with 24/7 availability of specialized surgeons and equipment.

A Level 1 Trauma Center is the highest level of trauma center designation and provides comprehensive trauma care for all patients regardless of injury severity. These centers must meet stringent criteria, including 24/7 immediate availability of specialized surgical care, including neurosurgery, trauma surgery, orthopedic surgery, and vascular surgery. They must also have a dedicated trauma team, including surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses, and other specialists, ready to respond immediately to trauma patients. Furthermore, Level 1 Trauma Centers are involved in trauma prevention and research, often serving as teaching hospitals and conducting ongoing research to improve trauma care. They typically have a large volume of trauma cases, ensuring that their staff maintains a high level of expertise and efficiency in managing a wide range of injuries. They must also meet specific requirements regarding the number and type of advanced life support equipment available, as well as having dedicated operating rooms and intensive care units for trauma patients. Essentially, they're the best of the best when it comes to trauma care, equipped to handle even the most complex and life-threatening injuries.

What are the causes of low blood levels?

Answers

Dude, low blood levels? That's anemia! Could be from not getting enough iron, not enough B12 or folate, or some underlying health problem. Seriously, go see a doctor!

Anemia, or low blood levels, arises from a multifaceted etiology. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly iron, vitamin B12, and folate, represent significant contributors, often stemming from inadequate intake, malabsorption, or increased loss. Furthermore, underlying medical conditions such as chronic kidney disease, inherited hemoglobinopathies (thalassemia, sickle cell disease), and various malignancies, frequently manifest as anemia through their disruption of erythropoiesis or hemolysis. Moreover, certain medications and bone marrow disorders can compromise red blood cell production. Therefore, a comprehensive diagnostic approach is paramount in determining the specific cause and implementing targeted therapeutic strategies.

What are the long-term effects of having dangerous cholesterol levels?

Answers

High cholesterol can cause heart disease, stroke, and other serious health problems.

Dude, high cholesterol is no joke. It can seriously mess up your heart and brain, leading to heart attacks, strokes, and all sorts of other bad stuff. Get it checked out!

What are the normal ranges for CA 19-9 levels?

Answers

Understanding CA 19-9 Blood Test Results

What is CA 19-9?

CA 19-9 is a tumor marker, a substance produced by the body, that can be found at higher levels in the blood of people with certain types of cancer, particularly pancreatic cancer. However, it's important to note that elevated levels aren't necessarily indicative of cancer.

Normal CA 19-9 Levels

The normal range for CA 19-9 varies between laboratories, but typically, a level below 37 U/mL is considered within the normal range. It's essential to consult the specific reference range provided with your individual test results.

Factors Affecting CA 19-9 Levels

Several non-cancerous conditions can also cause elevated CA 19-9 levels. These include pancreatitis, liver disease, biliary tract obstructions, inflammatory bowel disease, and diabetes.

Interpreting Your Results

An elevated CA 19-9 level requires further investigation and should be interpreted by your healthcare provider in conjunction with your medical history, symptoms, and other diagnostic tests. Do not self-diagnose based solely on this test.

Consult Your Doctor

If you have concerns about your CA 19-9 levels, or any other health concerns, consult with your doctor for appropriate medical advice and guidance.

Dude, normal CA 19-9 is usually under 37 U/mL, but it depends on the lab. Don't freak out if it's a little high; your doc will explain what's up.

What are the risk factors for high glucose levels?

Answers

Several factors can increase your risk of developing high glucose levels (hyperglycemia). These factors can be broadly categorized as lifestyle choices and underlying medical conditions. Let's delve into these risk factors:

Lifestyle Factors:

  • Diet: A diet high in processed foods, sugary drinks, and refined carbohydrates contributes significantly to high glucose levels. These foods cause rapid spikes in blood sugar, overwhelming the body's ability to regulate glucose effectively. Conversely, a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins helps maintain stable blood sugar levels.
  • Physical Inactivity: Lack of regular physical activity hinders the body's ability to utilize glucose effectively. Exercise improves insulin sensitivity, allowing the body to better regulate blood sugar. Sedentary lifestyles are strongly linked to an increased risk of hyperglycemia.
  • Obesity: Carrying excess weight, particularly around the abdomen, is a major risk factor for insulin resistance. Insulin resistance occurs when the body's cells don't respond properly to insulin, leading to elevated glucose levels. Weight loss can significantly improve blood sugar control.
  • Smoking: Smoking is associated with numerous health problems, including an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and hyperglycemia. It damages blood vessels and impairs the body's ability to regulate glucose.
  • Stress: Chronic stress can raise cortisol levels, a hormone that elevates blood glucose levels. Effective stress management techniques are crucial for maintaining healthy blood sugar levels.

Medical Conditions:

  • Genetics: Family history of diabetes significantly increases the risk of developing hyperglycemia. Genetic predisposition affects the body's sensitivity to insulin and glucose regulation.
  • Pancreatic Diseases: Conditions such as pancreatitis or pancreatic cancer can impair insulin production, leading to high blood glucose levels.
  • Cushing's Syndrome: This condition, characterized by high cortisol levels, leads to insulin resistance and hyperglycemia.
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is linked to insulin resistance and an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

It is crucial to remember that these factors often interact and contribute to the development of high glucose levels. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and undergoing regular health check-ups are essential to mitigate these risks and maintain optimal blood glucose control.

Dude, high blood sugar? That's a total bummer. It's usually because of bad habits like eating tons of junk food and not working out enough. Being overweight doesn't help either. And if your family has a history of diabetes, you're at higher risk. Some diseases can also cause it.

What are the dangers of high cholesterol?

Answers

Dude, high cholesterol is a total buzzkill. It can seriously mess up your heart and arteries, leading to heart attacks and strokes. Not cool.

High cholesterol represents a significant threat to vascular health. The accumulation of atheromatous plaques, primarily composed of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, within arterial walls leads to a cascade of pathological consequences. This includes endothelial dysfunction, inflammation, and ultimately, the development of atherosclerosis. The resulting stenosis (narrowing) of arteries compromises perfusion to vital organs, thereby significantly increasing the risk of myocardial infarction (heart attack), ischemic stroke, and peripheral artery disease. Moreover, the instability of these plaques can lead to thromboembolic events, further exacerbating the risk of acute cardiovascular complications. Furthermore, high cholesterol is associated with an increased incidence of other conditions including, but not limited to, aortic aneurysms and chronic kidney disease. Effective management necessitates a multi-faceted approach encompassing lifestyle modifications such as dietary intervention and increased physical activity, coupled with pharmacological strategies when appropriate, to optimize lipid profiles and minimize long-term risks.

What are the causes of a sugar level of 77?

Answers

A blood glucose level of 77 mg/dL is typically within the reference range for most individuals, although it's always advisable to consider individual factors. Such readings may need to be interpreted in the context of the patient's medical history, medications, and lifestyle. However, deviations from established norms should always warrant a thorough investigation to exclude any underlying pathology. Further investigation may be necessary in the presence of associated clinical symptoms or suspicion of underlying pathology.

A blood sugar level of 77 mg/dL is generally considered within the normal range for most people, typically indicating good blood sugar control. However, several factors can influence readings and it's crucial to consider the context. A reading of 77 might be slightly low for some individuals, especially those with diabetes who are on medication. Factors that could contribute to this reading include:

  • Recent food intake: If you've recently eaten, especially a meal rich in carbohydrates, your blood sugar might be higher. Conversely, fasting or going for a prolonged period without eating can lead to lower blood sugar levels.
  • Physical activity: Intense physical activity can cause a temporary dip in blood sugar. This is because your muscles utilize glucose for energy.
  • Medication: Certain medications, particularly those used to treat diabetes, can influence blood sugar levels and cause lower than usual readings. This is particularly relevant if your blood sugar is normally higher.
  • Underlying medical conditions: Rare conditions can affect blood sugar regulation. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can result from issues like insulinomas (tumors in the pancreas producing too much insulin) or other hormonal imbalances.
  • Time of day: Blood sugar levels often fluctuate naturally throughout the day. Levels are often lower in the morning before eating.
  • Stress: Stress hormones can affect blood sugar regulation, potentially resulting in temporary fluctuations.
  • Sleep: Lack of sleep can disrupt glucose metabolism leading to either low or high blood sugar.
  • Dehydration: Dehydration can cause an inaccurate reading, sometimes higher, sometimes lower, as the blood is more concentrated.

It's crucial to consult a healthcare professional to interpret your blood sugar readings. They can determine if 77 mg/dL is normal for you based on your individual health history, medications, and lifestyle. They can perform additional tests to rule out any underlying conditions if necessary. Relying solely on a single reading for diagnosis is not recommended.

Can supplements help balance blood sugar levels?

Answers

Detailed Answer:

While some supplements may help support healthy blood sugar levels, it's crucial to understand that they are not a replacement for medical treatment or lifestyle changes. They should be considered supportive measures, not primary solutions, particularly for individuals with diagnosed diabetes or pre-diabetes.

Several supplements have shown some promise in studies, but results are often mixed and depend on factors like dosage, individual health conditions, and the specific supplement. These include:

  • Chromium: This trace mineral may enhance insulin sensitivity, aiding the body's ability to regulate blood sugar. However, the evidence is not entirely conclusive, and effectiveness varies.
  • Gymnema sylvestre: This herb is traditionally used to manage blood sugar. Some research suggests it might improve glucose control, but more large-scale studies are needed.
  • Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA): An antioxidant, ALA has shown some potential for improving insulin sensitivity and reducing blood sugar levels in certain studies.
  • Cinnamon: This spice has been linked to improved blood sugar control in some research, possibly due to its effects on insulin sensitivity.
  • Bitter melon: This fruit contains compounds that may impact blood sugar, but more research is needed to confirm its efficacy.

Important Considerations:

  • Consult a doctor: Always talk to your doctor before taking any supplements, especially if you have diabetes, pre-diabetes, or other health conditions. Supplements can interact with medications.
  • Dosage: The effective dosage of each supplement can vary. Follow the instructions on the product label and consult your doctor for guidance.
  • Not a cure: Supplements are not a cure for diabetes or a replacement for medication. They should be used as a complementary approach to a healthy lifestyle, which includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and weight management.
  • Quality matters: Choose supplements from reputable manufacturers to ensure purity and quality.

Simple Answer:

Some supplements, such as chromium, cinnamon, and gymnema sylvestre, might help manage blood sugar, but they're not a replacement for a healthy lifestyle and medical treatment. Consult your doctor before using them.

Casual Answer (Reddit Style):

Hey, so you're wondering about supplements for blood sugar? Look, some folks swear by cinnamon or chromium, but honestly, it's not a magic bullet. A balanced diet and exercise are way more important. And for sure, chat with your doc before trying any supplements, especially if you have diabetes or anything.

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Supplements for Blood Sugar Control: A Comprehensive Guide

Can Supplements Help Balance Blood Sugar?

Maintaining healthy blood sugar levels is crucial for overall health. While a balanced diet and exercise are paramount, some individuals explore the use of supplements to support blood sugar regulation. This guide explores the potential benefits and drawbacks of using supplements to manage blood sugar.

Popular Supplements for Blood Sugar Management:

Several supplements have shown promise in preliminary research. These include chromium, often touted for its potential to enhance insulin sensitivity; gymnema sylvestre, a traditional herb used for blood sugar management; alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), an antioxidant with potential benefits for insulin sensitivity; cinnamon, known for its potential to improve blood sugar control; and bitter melon, a fruit with compounds that may influence blood sugar regulation.

Important Considerations Before Using Supplements:

Before incorporating any supplement into your routine, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional. Supplements can interact with medications, and individual responses vary significantly. The efficacy of these supplements is not definitively established in all cases, and they should not replace medical treatment or lifestyle modifications for individuals with diabetes or pre-diabetes.

Conclusion:

Supplements may offer supportive benefits for blood sugar management, but they are not a standalone solution. A comprehensive approach that prioritizes a healthy diet, regular exercise, and medical guidance is essential for optimal blood sugar control.

Expert Answer:

The use of supplements for blood glucose regulation remains a complex and nuanced area. While certain compounds like chromium and ALA have demonstrated some influence on insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism in isolated studies, the clinical evidence is often insufficient to establish their efficacy as primary interventions for diabetes or pre-diabetes. Furthermore, considerable inter-individual variability exists in response to these supplements, highlighting the need for personalized approaches. It's crucial that individuals with diagnosed or suspected blood sugar dysregulation seek comprehensive medical evaluation and adhere to evidence-based treatment plans involving diet, exercise, and, when indicated, pharmacological management. Supplements should be considered only as a potential adjunctive therapy under strict medical supervision, with careful monitoring of blood glucose levels and potential drug interactions.

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Which supplements are recommended for long-term cortisol level management?

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Health

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What are the dangers of having a sugar level over 300?

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Dude, seriously, blood sugar over 300? That's like a code red! You're flirting with some nasty stuff – ketoacidosis, heart probs, blindness... Get to a doctor ASAP!

The Dangers of High Blood Sugar (Over 300 mg/dL)

Maintaining a blood sugar level consistently above 300 mg/dL is extremely hazardous and presents a serious threat to overall health. This condition often signals poorly managed hyperglycemia, increasing the vulnerability to life-threatening complications.

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)

High blood sugar can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a severe condition arising from the body's attempt to utilize fat for energy, resulting in a harmful buildup of ketones in the bloodstream. Symptoms encompass nausea, vomiting, and can even culminate in a coma or death.

Cardiovascular Complications

Chronic high blood sugar inflicts damage on blood vessels, considerably augmenting the risk of developing heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. These conditions pose significant threats to long-term well-being.

Neurological and Renal Issues

High blood sugar causes nerve damage (neuropathy), potentially leading to sensations of numbness, tingling, and pain in extremities. Furthermore, it harms kidneys, increasing the likelihood of kidney failure and the need for dialysis.

Eye and Immune System Damage

High blood sugar levels can severely impair vision, even causing blindness (retinopathy). It also compromises the immune system, making the individual more susceptible to infections.

Conclusion

Consistently elevated blood sugar significantly elevates the risk of serious and potentially fatal complications. Immediate medical intervention is necessary to manage this condition and prevent further health deterioration.

Seek Immediate Medical Attention

If you experience persistently high blood sugar levels, consulting a healthcare professional is paramount for prompt diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of severe consequences.

How does optimal room humidity impact sleep quality and overall well-being?

Answers

From a physiological perspective, the optimal relative humidity (RH) for sleep and overall health lies between 30% and 50%. Below this range, the resultant xerophthalmia and desiccation of mucous membranes compromise respiratory function and predispose individuals to upper respiratory tract infections. Conversely, RH exceeding 60% fosters the proliferation of dust mites and mold, exacerbating allergic reactions and respiratory ailments. Maintaining the optimal RH is thus crucial for mitigating these adverse effects and maximizing sleep quality and overall well-being. Environmental control through humidification or dehumidification is recommended to achieve and maintain this ideal range.

Maintaining optimal room humidity is crucial for both sleep quality and overall well-being. The ideal range is generally considered to be between 30% and 50%. When humidity levels fall below this range, the air becomes dry. This dryness can lead to several problems impacting sleep, such as irritated nasal passages and dry throats, causing coughing, sneezing, and congestion that disrupt sleep cycles. Dry air can also exacerbate existing respiratory conditions like asthma and allergies. Furthermore, low humidity can dry out skin and mucous membranes, leading to discomfort and increasing susceptibility to infections. On the other hand, excessively high humidity (above 60%) can create a breeding ground for dust mites and mold, which are common allergens. High humidity also makes it feel hotter and more difficult to fall asleep and stay asleep comfortably. The increased moisture in the air can make breathing feel heavier, leading to restless sleep. The optimal humidity range ensures a comfortable environment that promotes better sleep, reduces irritation, and supports overall respiratory health and well-being. Using a humidifier in dry climates or a dehumidifier in humid climates can help maintain ideal humidity levels.

What are the future trends and potential developments in next-level float techniques?

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Dude, future float tanks are gonna be next-level! Imagine customizable light and sound shows, super-advanced noise canceling, and maybe even some AI-powered personalization. Plus, they'll probably hook it up with other wellness stuff like yoga or meditation. Sounds pretty awesome!

Next-Level Floatation Therapy: Future Trends and Developments

Enhanced Sensory Deprivation

The future of floatation therapy will likely involve significant advancements in minimizing external stimuli. This could include more effective soundproofing, improved temperature control, and perhaps even exploration of sensory manipulation techniques beyond the current capabilities of float tanks.

Personalized Floatation Experiences

Personalization is key. Expect to see the use of wearable sensors and AI-driven analysis to monitor physiological data during float sessions. This would allow for the customization of float sessions based on individual needs and preferences, creating a truly bespoke experience.

Integration with Other Wellness Modalities

The integration of floatation therapy with other complementary therapies will likely become more prevalent. This synergistic approach could combine floatation with practices such as mindfulness meditation, yoga, massage therapy, or neurofeedback to provide a holistic wellness experience.

Technological Advancements in Tank Design

Further innovation in float tank materials, design, and water filtration systems is crucial for improving sustainability and hygiene. The goal is to create more environmentally friendly and user-friendly float tanks that reduce resource consumption and enhance overall comfort.

Accessibility and Affordability

Efforts to make floatation therapy more widely accessible will involve developing cost-effective tank designs and expanding the availability of floatation centers in diverse communities.

Is it possible to die from dangerous cholesterol levels?

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From a clinical perspective, elevated cholesterol levels are not a direct cause of death. However, it's a potent and modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease, the leading cause of mortality globally. Dyslipidemia, or abnormal lipid profiles, significantly increases the risk of atherothrombotic events such as myocardial infarction (heart attack) and cerebrovascular accident (stroke). These events, if untreated, can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Therefore, managing cholesterol levels through lifestyle modifications and pharmacotherapy is crucial in reducing cardiovascular risk and improving patient outcomes.

High cholesterol increases your risk of heart attack and stroke, which can be fatal.

What is the relationship between GMFCS level and other assessment tools for motor function in cerebral palsy?

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The GMFCS provides a valuable framework for classifying gross motor function in cerebral palsy; however, it represents a broad categorization and should be complemented with more specific assessments to build a detailed profile of the child's motor abilities. A nuanced understanding necessitates employing a battery of tests to evaluate various aspects of motor performance, such as those targeting fine motor skills, strength, endurance, and coordination. Using multiple tools to evaluate these various parameters paints a more comprehensive picture of motor function, compared to the broader, overarching classification that GMFCS provides.

GMFCS is like a general overview, dude. You need other tests to get the nitty-gritty details on what a CP kid can and can't do. Think of it as a big-picture view versus a zoomed-in view.

What tests can detect dangerous cholesterol levels?

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Several tests can help detect dangerous cholesterol levels. The most common and crucial is a lipid panel, also known as a cholesterol panel. This blood test measures four key values:

  • Total Cholesterol: Represents the sum of all cholesterol types in your blood. High levels are a risk factor for heart disease.
  • LDL Cholesterol ('bad' cholesterol): High levels contribute significantly to plaque buildup in arteries.
  • HDL Cholesterol ('good' cholesterol): High levels are protective against heart disease. Low levels are a concern.
  • Triglycerides: These are a type of fat in your blood. High levels are linked to heart disease and other health problems.

Your doctor will consider your individual lipid panel results alongside your age, family history, lifestyle, and other risk factors to determine if your cholesterol levels are cause for concern. Further testing may be recommended depending on your results, such as:

  • Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] Test: Measures a specific type of LDL cholesterol that's genetically determined and strongly linked to heart disease risk.
  • Apo B Test: Measures apolipoprotein B, a protein that carries cholesterol in the blood. This test is often a more direct measure of atherogenic cholesterol (cholesterol that contributes to plaque buildup).
  • Non-HDL Cholesterol Calculation: This isn't a separate test but a calculation that subtracts HDL cholesterol from total cholesterol, providing a better estimate of atherogenic cholesterol.

Regular cholesterol screenings are vital for early detection and management of high cholesterol. The frequency of testing depends on your risk factors and your doctor's recommendations.

The primary diagnostic tool for assessing cholesterol levels is the comprehensive lipid profile. This blood test quantifies total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol (the atherogenic fraction), HDL cholesterol (the cardioprotective fraction), and triglycerides. Further investigation may involve advanced assays such as Lp(a) and apolipoprotein B quantification to refine risk stratification and guide therapeutic interventions. Interpreting the results necessitates considering the patient's complete clinical picture, including genetic predispositions and lifestyle factors.

What medications can help lower dangerous cholesterol levels?

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From a clinical perspective, the management of hypercholesterolemia involves a multifaceted approach, integrating lifestyle interventions with pharmacotherapy. Statins remain the cornerstone of treatment, targeting hepatic cholesterol synthesis. However, the selection of a specific statin and its dosage must be individualized, considering factors such as the patient's lipid profile, comorbidities, and potential drug interactions. For patients with statin intolerance or inadequate response, alternative agents, including PCSK9 inhibitors, ezetimibe, fibrates, and bile acid sequestrants, can be employed, either as monotherapy or in combination. The optimal therapeutic strategy should be meticulously tailored to each patient's unique clinical presentation and risk profile, always emphasizing the importance of lifestyle modifications.

Statins are the most common medication for high cholesterol.

How are PSA levels monitored following a prostatectomy?

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Following a prostatectomy, the level of Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) in the blood is closely monitored to detect any recurrence of prostate cancer. Initially, PSA levels will be very low, ideally undetectable, as the prostate gland has been removed. However, any elevation in PSA levels following surgery suggests the possible regrowth of prostate cancer cells. The monitoring schedule usually involves PSA blood tests at regular intervals, often starting a few weeks after surgery and continuing for several years. The frequency of testing may vary depending on several factors such as the patient's individual risk factors, the stage of the cancer before surgery, and the surgeon's recommendations. The interpretation of PSA levels after a prostatectomy is complex and requires the expertise of a urologist or oncologist. A small rise in PSA might not be immediately alarming, while a more significant increase would warrant further investigation, potentially involving imaging scans like bone scans or CT scans, and/or biopsy. This close monitoring is crucial for early detection of recurrence and timely initiation of appropriate treatment strategies, improving the chances of successful management and a better prognosis.

Monitoring PSA Levels After a Prostatectomy: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding PSA and its Importance

Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) is a protein produced by the prostate gland. Elevated PSA levels in the blood can be an indicator of prostate cancer. Following a prostatectomy (surgical removal of the prostate), monitoring PSA levels is crucial for detecting any recurrence of the disease.

The Monitoring Process

After a prostatectomy, PSA levels are typically monitored through regular blood tests. These tests are usually conducted at intervals determined by the patient's individual risk profile and the surgeon's recommendations.

Interpreting PSA Results

The interpretation of PSA results post-prostatectomy requires careful consideration. A slight rise in PSA might not always signify cancer recurrence. However, a significant increase warrants further investigation, which may include imaging tests like CT scans or bone scans, and possibly a biopsy.

The Role of Early Detection

Early detection of prostate cancer recurrence is critical for effective treatment. Regular PSA monitoring significantly improves the chances of successful management and a better patient outcome.

Conclusion

Post-prostatectomy PSA monitoring is a vital part of ongoing prostate cancer care. Regular blood tests, combined with careful interpretation by healthcare professionals, enable the early detection of any recurrence, leading to timely intervention and improved treatment success.

When should I get my fasting blood sugar tested during pregnancy?

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Your healthcare provider will likely recommend a fasting blood sugar test during your first prenatal visit, typically in the first trimester, to screen for gestational diabetes. This initial screening often involves a glucose challenge test (GCT). If the GCT shows elevated blood sugar levels, you'll be given a more comprehensive diagnostic test, usually a three-hour glucose tolerance test (OGTT). A GCT is done earlier in the pregnancy to allow time for interventions if needed. The timing of the GCT can vary, but it's commonly performed between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation. However, some doctors may do it earlier or later depending on your risk factors. Always follow your healthcare provider's recommendations for testing and management.

The optimal timing for fasting blood sugar testing during pregnancy is dictated by several factors, including the presence of risk factors for gestational diabetes and individual patient characteristics. Generally, a baseline test is recommended in the first trimester for comprehensive assessment of maternal metabolic health. However, definitive screening for gestational diabetes usually occurs between 24 and 28 weeks using a 50-gram oral glucose challenge test (GCT). Should the GCT indicate elevated glucose levels, the definitive diagnosis is confirmed with a 100-gram oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). The specifics of the approach should always be guided by individual risk profiles and the latest clinical guidelines.

What are the different treatment options for stage 3 kidney failure?

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Treatment for stage 3 kidney failure focuses on slowing progression and managing symptoms through medication (like ACE inhibitors, phosphate binders, and erythropoietin), dietary changes (renal diet), lifestyle modifications (exercise, smoking cessation), and possibly dialysis or kidney transplant later on if the disease advances.

Navigating Stage 3 Kidney Failure: Treatment Options and Management Strategies

Understanding Stage 3 Kidney Failure: Stage 3 kidney failure, or chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3, signifies a substantial decline in kidney function. Effective management involves slowing the disease's progression and mitigating symptoms. The condition's complexity necessitates a personalized approach guided by a nephrologist.

Medication Management: Pharmacological interventions play a crucial role. ACE inhibitors and ARBs help control blood pressure, a key factor in kidney health. Phosphate binders regulate phosphorus levels, while erythropoietin-stimulating agents combat anemia. Additional medications may target blood pressure, cholesterol, and other related concerns.

Lifestyle Modifications for Kidney Health: Lifestyle changes are essential complements to medical treatments. A renal diet, tailored by a dietitian, restricts protein, potassium, phosphorus, sodium, and fluid intake. Regular exercise improves overall health and helps manage blood sugar and blood pressure. Smoking cessation is paramount due to its detrimental effects on kidney function.

Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation: In later stages of CKD 3, or if kidney function worsens significantly, dialysis may become necessary. This procedure removes waste and excess fluid from the blood. Two types exist: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. A kidney transplant, though requiring careful consideration, offers the best long-term outcome, providing a functional kidney from a donor.

Conclusion: Stage 3 kidney failure demands comprehensive care, combining medication, lifestyle changes, and potentially dialysis or transplant. A collaborative approach involving a nephrologist, dietitian, and other healthcare professionals is crucial for successful management and improved quality of life.

What level of NICU do I need?

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The level of NICU required for a neonate is determined by a multifactorial assessment conducted by the attending neonatologist and perinatologist. This assessment takes into account gestational age, birth weight, Apgar scores, presence of congenital anomalies, and other relevant clinical indicators. Level I nurseries are typically suitable for term infants with uncomplicated births. Level II provides enhanced care for moderately ill newborns. Level III units offer advanced respiratory and cardiovascular support. Level IV offers the most advanced therapies and surgical interventions available. The ultimate decision regarding the level of care is based on objective clinical parameters and reflects the team's commitment to providing optimal care for each individual patient.

Determining the Right NICU Level for Your Baby

Choosing the right level of neonatal intensive care for your baby is a crucial decision that should be made in consultation with your healthcare provider. Understanding the different levels of NICUs can help you navigate this process and advocate for your baby's best interests.

Levels of NICU Care

NICUs are categorized into four levels, each offering a different scope of care:

  • Level I: Basic nursery care for healthy newborns.
  • Level II: Special care for moderately ill newborns requiring respiratory support or intravenous fluids.
  • Level III: Advanced care for critically ill newborns needing specialized treatments and advanced respiratory support.
  • Level IV: Highest level of care for extremely ill newborns requiring the most advanced interventions and specialized surgical procedures.

Factors Determining NICU Level

Several factors determine the level of NICU care a baby requires, including:

  • Gestational age: Premature babies typically require more intensive care.
  • Birth weight: Low birth weight increases the risk of complications.
  • Respiratory issues: Difficulty breathing is a common reason for NICU admission.
  • Medical conditions: Congenital abnormalities or other health problems necessitate specialized care.

Importance of Medical Expertise

It is essential to trust the judgment of your healthcare providers in determining the appropriate NICU level for your baby. They have the expertise to assess your baby's condition and provide the necessary care.

What are the risk factors for dangerous cholesterol levels?

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Dude, high cholesterol is a real bummer. It's often genetic, but lifestyle plays a huge role. If your fam has a history of it, watch out! Bad diet, no exercise, and smoking are all major risk factors. Basically, eat healthy, move your butt, and ditch the cigarettes!

Understanding the Risk Factors for High Cholesterol

High cholesterol, a significant contributor to heart disease, is influenced by various factors. Understanding these risk factors is crucial for preventative measures and effective management.

Non-Modifiable Risk Factors:

These are factors you cannot change:

  • Family History: A strong family history of high cholesterol significantly increases your risk.
  • Age: Cholesterol levels naturally rise with age.
  • Gender: Men tend to have higher cholesterol than premenopausal women.

Modifiable Risk Factors:

These are factors you can control:

  • Diet: A diet high in saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, and processed foods increases your risk. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains is beneficial.
  • Weight: Obesity is a major risk factor for high cholesterol.
  • Physical Activity: Regular exercise helps maintain healthy cholesterol levels.
  • Smoking: Smoking significantly increases the risk of high cholesterol.
  • Diabetes: Diabetes substantially increases the risk.
  • Certain Medications: Some medications can increase cholesterol levels.

Managing Your Risk

By addressing modifiable risk factors, you can significantly reduce your chances of developing high cholesterol and its associated health problems. Regular checkups with your doctor are essential for monitoring your cholesterol levels and implementing appropriate interventions.

When should I seek medical attention for a blood oxygen level of 93%?

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A blood oxygen saturation of 93% may fall within a tolerable range for certain individuals, but should prompt clinical evaluation if persistent or accompanied by clinical manifestations like dyspnea or chest pain. This warrants a thorough assessment to exclude conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, or cardiac compromise. Routine monitoring, coupled with a comprehensive medical history and physical examination, aids in establishing the etiology and guiding subsequent management strategies.

Dude, 93% O2 saturation is kinda low. If you're also feeling short of breath or your chest hurts, get to a doctor ASAP! If you're feeling okay otherwise, maybe keep an eye on it and see if it gets lower. Definitely mention it to your doctor at your next checkup.